SV

Type Code Seach | *NOT READY*: #CODE

Förslag på nyckelord

Förslag på artikelnummer

S
S
S
S

Discontinued Products

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS Cutters / Indexable End Mills（Machining Application：Plane）

16

Data to be displayed: 30; 45; 60

Sort by:

Shipping Days	All 2 Days or Less 5 Days or Less 6 Days or Less 7 Days or Less 8 Days or Less 9 Days or Less 10 Days or Less 11 Days or Less 12 Days or Less 14 Days or Less

?* Information on days to ship and prices

1

ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Arbor Type)

ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Arbor Type)

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

High precision no-polish type insert. Economical, with 4-corner use. Good wall precision due to the curved cutting edges and high precision body. Screw-on Type Clamp

Starting from^∗ ：	319.79 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	8 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Surface Milling ASX445

For Surface Milling ASX445

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

High precision no-polish type 20° positive insert, screw-on clamp type, and carbide seat adopted for high rigidity

Starting from^∗ ：	399.98 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	9 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Surface Milling AHX640W

For Surface Milling AHX640W

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

Heptagonal double-sided insert. Economical, with 14-corner use. Multi-flute specification enables high feed machining

Starting from^∗ ：	946.29 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	8 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Surface Milling AOX445

For Surface Milling AOX445

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

Solid CBN octagonal double-sided insert. Economical, with 16-corner use (for 3 mm cutting depth). Capable of high-efficiency machining from roughing to finishing. Excellent operability and easy to clean as well

Starting from^∗ ：	720.95 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	9 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Surface Milling FF3000

For Surface Milling FF3000

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

11° positive insert. 1,000-3,000 mm/min high feed enabled. For finish machining of steel. With cutting edge runout mechanism

Starting from^∗ ：	1,049.72 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	9 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Surface Milling NF10000

For Surface Milling NF10000

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

Ideal for high-speed finishing of light alloys / cast iron. With cutting edge runout mechanism

Starting from^∗ ：	768.97 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	8 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Multifunction Use AJX

For Multifunction Use AJX

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

13°, 15° positive insert. High rigidity is achieved with double clamping structure. Ideal for high-feed cutting. Insert is a 3-corner type with a special shape

Starting from^∗ ：	257.73 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	7 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Multifunction Use AXD7000

For Multifunction Use AXD7000

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

A low-resistance insert. Good wall surface accuracy. Supports high-speed rotation. Can be used for a variety of machining

Starting from^∗ ：	577.63 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	8 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Multifunction Use BRP

For Multifunction Use BRP

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

[Features]
· 11° positive insert.
· The circular insert provides a very strong cutting edge.
· Series offering a variety of products.
· Ideal for machining mold materials.
· Shank type and arbor type are available.

Starting from^∗ ：	186.06 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	7 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Multifunction Use OCTACUT

For Multifunction Use OCTACUT

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

20° positive insert. Type common for both 8 corner cutting edge inserts and round inserts. Can be used for a variety of machining

Starting from^∗ ：	217.09 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	9 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Chamfering CESP

For Chamfering CESP

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

Enables 5 types of machining with a single unit. 11° positive insert. 30° Chamfering Series

Starting from^∗ ：	152.82 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	6 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Chamfering CFSP

For Chamfering CFSP

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

Enables 5 types of machining with a single unit. 11° positive insert. 45° Chamfering Series

Starting from^∗ ：	143.22 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	7 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

For Chamfering CGSP

For Chamfering CGSP

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

Enables 5 types of machining with a single unit. 11° positive insert. 60° Chamfering Series

Starting from^∗ ：	152.82 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	6 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

VOX400 Type Face Milling

VOX400 Type Face Milling

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

Unique horizontal insert. Economical, with 8-corner use. Screw-on Type Clamp

Starting from^∗ ：	561.37 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	9 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Shank Type)

ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Shank Type)

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

High precision, no-polish type insert that uses 4 corners to be economical, while delivering good wall precision due to the curved cutting edges and high precision body.

Starting from^∗ ：	397.36 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	8 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration

ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Screw-In Type)

ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Screw-In Type)

MITSUBISHI MATERIALS

High precision, no-polish type insert that uses 4 corners to be economical, while delivering good wall precision due to the curved cutting edges and high precision body.

Starting from^∗ ：	342.68 €
Min. Shipping Days ：	9 Days

*Unit price with basic configuration


Brand
Product Series
Starting from^∗
Min. Shipping Days ：
Machining Application
blade diameter D(mm)
work material
Mounting Method
Finish category
Overall length (L)(mm)
Shank diameter (d)(mm)
Number of flutes(sheet)
Compatible Tip Material
Maximum Cutting Depth (Ad)(mm)
Underneck length (ℓ1)(mm)


Brand	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS	MITSUBISHI MATERIALS
Product Series	ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Arbor Type)	For Surface Milling ASX445	For Surface Milling AHX640W	For Surface Milling AOX445	For Surface Milling FF3000	For Surface Milling NF10000	For Multifunction Use AJX	For Multifunction Use AXD7000	For Multifunction Use BRP	For Multifunction Use OCTACUT	For Chamfering CESP	For Chamfering CFSP	For Chamfering CGSP	VOX400 Type Face Milling	ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Shank Type)	ASX400 Type Front Face Mill (Screw-In Type)
Starting from^∗	319.79 € *Unit price with basic configuration	399.98 € *Unit price with basic configuration	946.29 € *Unit price with basic configuration	720.95 € *Unit price with basic configuration	1,049.72 € *Unit price with basic configuration	768.97 € *Unit price with basic configuration	257.73 € *Unit price with basic configuration	577.63 € *Unit price with basic configuration	186.06 € *Unit price with basic configuration	217.09 € *Unit price with basic configuration	152.82 € *Unit price with basic configuration	143.22 € *Unit price with basic configuration	152.82 € *Unit price with basic configuration	561.37 € *Unit price with basic configuration	397.36 € *Unit price with basic configuration	342.68 € *Unit price with basic configuration
Min. Shipping Days ：	8 Days	9 Days	8 Days	9 Days	9 Days	8 Days	7 Days	8 Days	7 Days	9 Days	6 Days	7 Days	6 Days	9 Days	8 Days	9 Days
Machining Application	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane	Plane
blade diameter D(mm)	50 ～ 250	50 ～ 80	80 ～ 315	50 ～ 160	125 ～ 250	80 ～ 125	16 ～ 160	32 ～ 125	12 ～ 100	32 ～ 160	8 ～ 32	4 ～ 32	8 ～ 32	63 ～ 250	40 ～ 80	32 ～ 40
work material	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	General Steel / Quenched and tempered steel / High Hardness Steel / Stainless Steel / Cast Iron / Aluminum / Titanium / Copper	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Mounting Method	-	-	-	-	Arbor	Arbor	With handle / Arbor / Centering Plug	-	With handle / Arbor	With handle / Arbor	With handle	With handle	With handle	Arbor	-	-
Finish category	Finishing	-	Finishing	Finishing	Finishing	Finishing	Rough and medium rough processing	Finishing	Rough and medium rough processing	Rough and medium rough processing	Rough and medium rough processing	Rough and medium rough processing	Rough and medium rough processing	Rough and medium rough processing	-	-
Overall length (L)(mm)	40 ～ 63	125	50 ～ 63	40 ～ 125	75	50 ～ 63	48 ～ 350	50 ～ 170	40 ～ 300	40 ～ 125	110 ～ 125	85 ～ 125	110 ～ 125	40 ～ 63	125	63 ～ 68
Shank diameter (d)(mm)	-	32	-	32	-	-	8.5 ～ 42	32 ～ 42	12 ～ 42	32	20 ～ 32	16 ～ 32	20 ～ 32	-	32	17
Number of flutes(sheet)	3 ～ 18	3 ～ 4	8 ～ 44	3 ～ 12	2	5 ～ 10	2 ～ 8	2 ～ 6	1 ～ 6	2 ～ 8	1 ～ 3	1 ～ 3	1 ～ 3	4 ～ 34	3 ～ 6	2 ～ 3
Compatible Tip Material	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Maximum Cutting Depth (Ad)(mm)	10	6	6	8	0.3	PCD/4.0、CBN/1.0	1 ～ 2	20.4 ～ 21	4 ～ 8	7 ～ 9	10.2	5.9 ～ 8.3	5.9	10	10	-
Underneck length (ℓ1)(mm)	-	40	-	40	-	-	20 ～ 180	80	25 ～ 180	45	40 ～ 45	25 ～ 50	40 ～ 45	-	40	-

Loading...

1

Filter by:

Narrow search by specifying spec./dim.

Machining Application
- Plane
- Side
- Groove
- Plunging (Z feed)
- Inclined Cuts
- Chamfer
- Vertical
Images

Clear

blade diameter D(mm)
2

4

4.29 - 12.70

4.52 - 9.53

4.60 - 13.00

5

5.00 - 10.00

5.00 - 12.00

5.69 - 12.70

6

7

7.00 - 12.00

7.42 - 12.70

7.49 - 15.88

7.60 - 16.00

7.87 - 15.88

8

8 mm

8.00 mm

8.00 - 15.00

8.00 - 16.00

8.60 - 20.00

8.86 - 15.88

9.00 - 16.00

9.04 - 19.05

9.525

9.7

10

10 mm

10.00 mm

10.00 - 20.00

10.59 - 19.05

11.05 - 19.05

11.3

11.60 - 20.00

11.7

12

12 mm

12.00 mm

12.00 / 16.20

12.00 - 20.00

12.00 / 20.10

12.00 / 22.90

12.00 / 23.40

12.00 - 24.00

12.7

13

13.2

13.21 / 17.42

13.21 / 21.29

13.21 / 24.61

13.21 / 27.20

13.4

13.50 - 25.00

13.7

14

14.00 - 25.40

15

15.00 - 25.00

15.4

15.7

15.875

15.88

16

16 mm

16.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ16

16.00 - 32.00

16.2

16.60 - 25.00

16.94 - 31.75

16.99 - 25.40

17

17.00 - 25.00

17.20 - 32.00

17.5

17.6

18

18 mm

Cutter Diameter φ18

18.2

18.4

18.5

18.9

19

19.05

19.5

19.56 / 30.96

19.7

20

20

20 mm

20.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ20

20.00 - 32.00

20.2

20.5

20.50 / 31.90

20.50 - 32.00

20.50 / 36.90

20.9

21

21.20 - 36.00

21.5

22

22 mm

Cutter Diameter φ22

22.00 - 32.00

22.5

23

23.2

23.29 - 38.10

23.4

23.5

23.8

24

24.00 - 32.00

24.5

25

25

25 mm

25.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ25

25.20 - 40.00

25.4

25.5

25.50 / 29.70

25.50 / 33.60

25.50 / 36.90

25.50 / 39.50

25.91 / 30.10

25.91 / 33.99

25.91 / 37.31

25.91 / 39.90

26

26.5

26.8

27

27.20 - 42.00

27.5

28

28 mm

28.2

28.5

29

29.40 - 44.00

29.5

30

30 mm

30/32

30.5

30.7

31

31.5

31.75

32

32

32 mm

32.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ32

32.5

33

33.4

34

35

35 mm

35.20 - 50.00

35.9

35.99 - 50.80

36

36.7

37.20 - 52.00

37.40 - 52.00

38

38.1

38.2

39

39.40 - 54.00

39.5

40

40

40.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ40

40.50 / 51.90

42

43

44

46.4

47

48

48.20 - 63.00

48.69 - 63.50

48.7

49.4

50

50

50 mm

50.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ50

50.50 / 61.90

50.8

51

51.2

51.20 - 66.00

51.30 - 66.00

52

52.2

54

54.08

55

58

60

61.39 - 76.20

61.7

62.5

62.992

63

63

63 mm

63.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ63

63.4

63.5

63.50 / 74.90

64

64.08

65

65.20 - 80.00

66

66.04

68

69.20 - 84.00

69.40 - 84.00

69.7

70

71

72

75

75.5

75.997

76

76.2

77.08

77.08

77.2

78.08

78.7

80

80

80 mm

80.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ80

80.01

82

83.4

84

85.20 - 100.00

86

86.7

86.79 - 101.60

88

89.4

90

92.5

94.08

94.08

98

98.7

98.8

100

100 mm

100.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ100

100.00 - 107.00

101.3

101.6

101.60 - 108.61

101.60 - 117.40

102

103

105

106.7

109

110

112.5

114.08

114.08

118.8

120

123.7

124.6

125

125 mm

125.00 mm

Cutter Diameter φ125

125.00 - 132.00

127

127.00 - 134.01

127.00 - 142.80

128.4

130

131.4

131.7

136

137.5

138.8

139.08

139.08

140

150

152

152.4

152.40 - 159.41

152.40 - 168.20

159.6

160

160.00 mm

160.00 - 167.00

166.7

172.5

174.08

174.08

178.8

180

200

200.00 - 207.00

203

203.2

203.20 - 210.21

203.20 - 219.00

212.5

218.8

249.6

250

250.00 - 257.00

250.00 - 265.80

254

254.00 - 261.00

254.00 - 261.01

254.00 - 269.80

262.5

268.8

304.8

304.80 - 311.81

305

314.6

315

315.00 - 322.00

354.6

355

355.00 - 362.00

399.6

400

400.00 - 407.00

406

406.40 - 413.41

499.6

500

500.00 - 507.00

508

508.00 - 515.01

Cutter Diameter φ563
Drawing

Clear

work material
- General Steel
- Quenched and tempered steel
- High Hardness Steel
- Stainless Steel
- Cast Iron
- Aluminum
- Titanium
- Copper
- Graphite
- Resin
Details

Clear

Mounting Method
- With handle
- Arbor
- Centering Plug
Images

Clear

Finish category
- Rough and medium rough processing
- Finishing
- Rough to Finish Processing
Clear

Overall length (L)(mm)
- 2.18～5.82
  - 2.18
  - 2.64
  - 2.7
  - 2.79
  - 3.66
  - 3.7
  - 4.52
  - 4.7
  - 5.7
  - 5.82
- 16～19.99
  - 16
  - 19.99
- 20～29.06
  - 20
  - 24.99
  - 25
  - 26
  - 27
  - 27.2
  - 29.06
- 30～38
  - 30
  - 32
  - 33
  - 35
  - 37
  - 38
- 40～49
  - 40
  - 40$40.7
  - 40.01
  - 41
  - 41.05
  - 41.78
  - 42.95
  - 43
  - 44.5
  - 45
  - 45.009
  - 46
  - 47.5
  - 48
  - 49
- 50～59.99
  - 50
  - 50$50.7
  - 50.01
  - 50.013
  - 51
  - 52
  - 53.26
  - 54
  - 55
  - 56
  - 56.9
  - 57
  - 58
  - 58.7
  - 59.08
  - 59.99
- 60～68
  - 60
  - 60.25
  - 61.77
  - 62
  - 62.99
  - 62.992
  - 63
  - 63$63.7
  - 63.5
  - 64
  - 65
  - 66
  - 68
- 70～78
  - 70
  - 70.002
  - 72
  - 72.5
  - 73
  - 74
  - 74.4
  - 75
  - 76
  - 77
  - 77.7
  - 78
- 80～89.99
  - 80
  - 81
  - 83
  - 84
  - 84.7
  - 85
  - 88
  - 89.99
- 90～99
  - 90
  - 91
  - 92
  - 95
  - 96
  - 98
  - 98.7
  - 99
- 100～109
  - 100
  - 103
  - 104
  - 105
  - 107
  - 108
  - 109
- 110～119.99
  - 110
  - 110.01
  - 111
  - 112
  - 113
  - 114
  - 115
  - 116
  - 117
  - 118
  - 119
  - 119.99
- 120～129.5
  - 120
  - 121
  - 122
  - 123
  - 123.5
  - 124
  - 125
  - 126
  - 127
  - 128
  - 129.5
- 130～139
  - 130
  - 130/131.6
  - 131
  - 132
  - 132.5
  - 133
  - 134
  - 134.6
  - 135
  - 135.5
  - 136
  - 137
  - 138
  - 138.5
  - 139
- 140～149
  - 140
  - 141
  - 141.5
  - 142
  - 143
  - 144
  - 144.5
  - 144.78
  - 145
  - 146
  - 147
  - 147.5
  - 149
- 150～159.99
  - 150
  - 150.5
  - 151
  - 152
  - 152.4
  - 153
  - 153.5
  - 154
  - 155
  - 156
  - 157
  - 158
  - 159.99
- 160～169.5
  - 160
  - 161
  - 161.5
  - 163
  - 164.5
  - 165
  - 165.1
  - 166
  - 167
  - 167.5
  - 169
  - 169.5
- 170～177
  - 170
  - 170.5
  - 171
  - 172
  - 173
  - 173.5
  - 174.5
  - 175
  - 176
  - 177
- 180～189.5
  - 180
  - 180/181.6
  - 182
  - 184.6
  - 185
  - 186
  - 186.5
  - 187
  - 188
  - 189.5
- 190～198
  - 190
  - 190.5
  - 191
  - 192
  - 194
  - 195
  - 197
  - 198
- 200～209
  - 200
  - 202
  - 203
  - 203.2
  - 207
  - 209
- 210～219
  - 210
  - 212
  - 215
  - 216
  - 217
  - 219
- 220～228.6
  - 220
  - 221
  - 222
  - 224
  - 225
  - 227
  - 228.6
- 230～238
  - 230
  - 232
  - 238
- 240～249.8
  - 240
  - 244
  - 245
  - 247
  - 249.8
- 250～257
  - 250
  - 252
  - 254
  - 255
  - 256
  - 257
- 260～265
  - 260
  - 262
  - 265
- 270～279.5
  - 270
  - 278
  - 279.5
- 280～289.8
  - 280
  - 284
  - 286
  - 289.8
- 290
- 300～306
  - 300
  - 306
- 310～315
  - 310
  - 315
- 329.5
- 339.8
- 350
- 360
- 389.8
- 439.8
Drawing

Clear

Shank diameter (d)(mm)
MT5-M16

MT5-M24

6

8

C08

8.5

10

C10

10.5

12

C12

12.5

C14

15

16

C16

17

18

19

20

22

23

24

25

25.4

27

28

31.75

32

35

38.1

40

41

42

44

47

47.62

47.625

48

50

50.8

CN50.8

52

55

60

63.5

67

70

75

80

100

203.65

268.65

308.65

353.65

453.65
Drawing

Clear

Number of flutes(sheet)
1

2

3

4

5

05

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

12/2

12/3

13

14

15

15/3

16

17

18

18/3

19

20

20/4

21

21/2

21/3

21/4

22

24

24/3

25

26

27

28

30

31/8

32

32/1

33

34

35

36

40

42

44

48

50

54

56

60

64

70

80
Clear

Compatible Tip Material
- Carbide Coat
- No Carbide Coat
- Cermet
- Diamond (PCD)
- Ceramic
Clear

Maximum Cutting Depth (Ad)(mm)
0.1

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.84

0.85

0.889

0.9

1

1.19

1.2

1.5

1.8

1.85

2

2.007

2.4

2.489

2.49

2.5

2.8

2.85

3

3.5

3.505

3.8

3.81

3.988

4

PCD/4.0、CBN/1.0

4.5

4.75

4.76

4.8

5

5.004

5.2

5.21

5.461

5.5

5.6

5.75

5.791

5.8

5.9

6

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.35

6.4

6.8

6.807

7

7.1

7.4

7.6

7.7

7.722

7.8

7.9

8

8.1

8.3

8.6

9

9.2

9.5

9.7

9.8

9.98

10

10.008

10.2

10.6

10.7

10.8

11

11.5

12

12.5

12.7

13

14

14.4

14.5

14.7

14.8

15

15.1

15.4

15.5

15.697

15.7

16

16.1

16.2

16.3

16.9

17.6

17.9

18

19

20.4

21

21.01

21.59

22

22.1

22.3

23

24

24.51

25.81

26

26.01

26.5

26.9

27.5

28

28.3

28.6

29.5

30

30.2

31

31.6

32

33.8

35.2

36

36.07

36.2

36.5

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

43.69

43.7

44

44.6

44.96

45

46

49

50

53

54

54.1

55

56

57

57.66

57.7

58

59

60

61

61.6

62.99

63

71

71.63

72

73

75

76

80.01

83

84

85

87

88.9

90

99.82

105

108

110

112

112.4

117.5

155

157

160

205

261
Drawing

Clear

Underneck length (ℓ1)(mm)
0

4

6

10

12

15

17

18

18.5

19

20

21

21.5

21.8

22

22.4

22.5

23

24

25

25.7

26

27

28

29.5

30

31

32

32.7

33

33.2

33.5

34

35

36

37.3

38

38.7

39.7

39.9

40

40.3

40.7

41

41.2

42.5

43

44

45

46

48

50

50/51.6

50.5

51

51.2

51.4

52

53

54

55

56

58

60

62.5

63

64

65

68

69

70

71

75

78

80

82

83

84

85

86

88.5

90

95

96

97

100

100/101.6

103

110

112

115

120

130

137.5

140

145

150

165

170

175

180

190

200

220

240

250

270

290
Drawing

Clear

Narrow search by specifying Brand

- MISUMI (0)
- Cost Efficient Products ()
- TUNGALOY (72)
- SANDVIK (36)
- OSG (19)
- MITSUBISHI MATERIALS (16)
- FUJIGEN (12)
- KYOCERA (7)
- DIJET (6)
- BIG KAISER (3)
- ASAHI TOOLS (2)
- HITACHI TOOL (1)
- PHOENIX CONTACT (0)
- ESCO (0)
- CARMEX (0)
- ISCAR (0)
Clear

Narrow search by specifying CAD data type

- 2D
- 3D
Clear

Categories related to Cutters / Indexable End Mills

Överst på sidan

Betalningsmetod

Faktura

Förskottsbetalning

PayPal

Behovsstyrd tillverkning

Ändra vy

mobil
dator

Certifikat

MISUMI världen över

Land/region/språk

Sociala medier

Juridiskt meddelande

Copyright © MISUMI Corporation All Rights Reserved.