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To prevent thin workpieces from overlapping, a separation plate is installed in the middle of the transfer path to the press-fitting part.
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Application Overview
Purpose
Purpose: To transfer and press-fit washers. Operation: A washer is suctioned by vacuum, rotated by 180°, transferred to the press fitting part, and press-fit onto the shaft by the cylinder. The head rotates back to the suction part to pick up the next workpiece.
Target workpiece
Workpiece: washer Size: Ø20, t0.5
Design Specifications
Operating Conditions or Design Requirements
Outer dimensions: W230 x D263 x H598mm Rotating angle:±180° Press fit stroke:8mm Suction head positioning time(when rotated by 180°)1Sec
Required Performance
Press fitting force: 40N or higher
Selection Criteria for Main Components
As the press fitting force is 40N or higher, a Ø20 cylinder is selected. To achieve 180° rotation time of 1 second, a 100W motor is selected.
Design Evaluation
Verification of main components
Verify if the motor selected can satisfy the load inertia and load torque requirements.
Calculation of shaft-converted load inertia
Conditional value: inertia of reducer JMG = 0.051kg・cm², inertia of shaft JS = 4.705kg・m², inertia of coupling JC = 6.300kg・cm², inertia of rotary table JK = 198.4kg・cm², reduction ratio 1/nm = 1/21.
From shaft-converted load inertia JL = JMG + (JC + JK + JS) x (1/nm)², JL = 0.051 + (6.3 + 198.375 + 4.705) x (1/21)² = 0.526kg・cm². From inertia ratio m = JL/JM, m = 0.526/0.078 = 6.8 < 17 times (motor specification recommended value).
Calculation of torque during acceleration
Conditional value: efficiency of drive section η = 0.980, motor rotation speed N0 = 832.233r/min, acceleration time Tsa = 0.200s, motor shaft-converted load torque TL = 0.000N・m.
From torque during ascending acceleration TMa = ((((JL/η) + JM) x N0) / (9.55 x 104 x Tsa)) + TL, TMa = ((((0.526 / 0.987) + 0.078) x 832.233) / (9.55 x 104 x 0.2)) + 0.000 = 0.027N・m.
The maximum torque is reached during acceleration, and as peak load rate Rp is obtained by Rp = (Tma / Ttyp) x 100, where rated torque Ttyp = 0.32N・m, Rp = (0.027/0.32) x 100 = 8.438%
If the actual load torque is calculated by calculating the torque during each operation pattern, 0.014N・m < 0.32N・m (rated torque).
Other Design Consideration
As the index table for feeding workpieces is arranged at a lower position, the mounting bracket for the motor is placed at the top of the mechanism. In addition, a servo motor is employed to address high speed requirements and the acceleration/deceleration.